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Chapter 5:

Education

More Selected Reserve NPS recruits completed high school than was the case for their civilian peers, as indicated in Table 5.6. Approximately 98 percent of FY 2000 Selected Reserve NPS accessions were in Tiers 1 (high school graduates) and 2 (alternative credentials), compared to 79 percent of 18- to 24-year-old civilians. The most marked differences among the Reserve Components in FY 2000 high school graduate NPS recruits were between the Army Reserve and ANG Components. In the Army Reserve, 83 percent of NPS enlistees were high school diploma graduates. This is an increase of 12 percentage points from FY 1999. Excluding those enlisted under the GED+ program, the USAR recruited 91 percent in tier 1. The Air National Guard decreased 10 percentage points, from 93 percent in FY 1999 to 83 percent in FY 2000. In comparison, the USMCR, accessed 97 percent NPS high school graduates. The Army National Guard, Army Reserve and Air National Guard had the highest proportion of Tier 2 accessions (11, 12, and 16 percent, respectively). These are all increases from FY 1999 (8, 2, and 6 percentage points, respectively). After an increase to 27 percent in FY 1999, the Army Reserve experienced a significant decrease in Tier 3 accessions to 5 percent in FY 2000.

Table 5.6. FY 2000 Selected Reserve Non-Prior Service Enlisted Accessions, by Education Tier and Component, and Civilians 18–24 Years Old (Percent)
Education
Tier
Army
National
Guard
Army
Reserve
Naval
Reserve
Marine
Corps
Reserve
Air
National
Guard
Air
Force
Reserve
Total
DoD
18- to 24-
Year-Old
Civilians*

Tier 1: Regular High School Graduate or Higher**

88.0
83.0 (91.2***)
96.4
96.6
82.6
93.1
87.3 (89.8***)
    78.8

Tier 2: GED, Alternative Credentials

11.1
12.4
0.2
3.2
15.5
2.3
10.4
 

Tier 3: No Credentials

0.9
4.6
3.4
0.2
1.9
4.6
2.3
21.2

Total

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
College Experience (Part of
Tier 1)1
4.6
6.3
29.1
3.0
8.4
5.9
6.4
46.1
Columns may not add to total due to rounding.
*Civilian percentages combine Tiers 1 and 2.
**Tier 1 includes members still in high school.
***Tier 1 data excluding GED+ participants from total accessions. GED+ is an experimental program enlisting up to 2,000 USAR applicants with a GED or no credential who have met special screening criteria for enlistment.
1 These military data represent only Selected Reserve NPS enlisted accessions. Officers, who usually have college degrees, are not included.
See Chapter 6 for a discussion of Reserve officers.
Also see Appendix Tables C-7 (Education by Component and Gender) and C-8 (Education by Component and Race/Ethnicity).
Source: Civilian data from Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey File, October 1999 – September 2000.


College experience refers to individuals who have completed at least one semester in junior college or a 4-year institution. The USNR had, by far, the highest proportion of accessions with college experience (29 percent), in part, due to college credit given by the Navy for technical training through their TechPrep program. Most enlisted occupations are generally comparable to civilian jobs not requiring college education.


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