CHAPTER
4
Warrant Officers |
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Warrant
Officers
[1]
Warrant
officers comprise a relatively small but vital group of technicians
and specialists who serve in the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps. These
Servicemembers ordinarily do not assume typical officer command responsibilities
and their careers emphasize depth rather than breadth of experience,
in contrast to commissioned officers.
[2]
,
[3]
The status and duties of these experts, trainers, and specialty
managers have grown and otherwise changed since their grades were established
around 1920. Today, they can be found advancing within military careers
such as aviation, physicians assistant, nuclear weapons, and administration. Although
some warrant officers may enter directly from civilian life (e.g., helicopter
pilots), most warrant officers previously were in the upper enlisted
ranks. In FY 1999, 1,437 warrant officer accessions were added to the
force and the overall total force of warrant officers on active duty
stood at 15,087. Table 4.16 presents gender and race/ethnicity statistics
on FY 1999 warrant officers. They are overwhelmingly male (94 percent)
but have greater minority representation than commissioned officers.
Blacks, in particular, are more highly represented among warrant officers,
accounting for 16 percent of active duty warrant officers (in contrast
to 8 percent of commissioned officers). Appendix Tables B-44 and B-45
provide a glimpse of warrant officer accessions and the corps of warrant
officers on active duty by gender and race/ethnicity.
[1]
For more detailed information on
warrant officers, see Department of Defense, DoD Report on the "Warrant
Officer Management Act" (WOMA) (Washington, DC: Author, 1989).
[2]
Upper-level warrant officers, however, frequently function
in foreman-type roles within their system specialties.
[3]
The Air Force discontinued its warrant officer program
in 1959 and increased promotion opportunities for senior enlisted
personnel. |
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