Although the term “socioeconomic status” is used frequently, there is no general consensus regarding how to define and measure this construct.  Often, measures cited in the literature are those of convenience or availability (e.g., race, zip code).  In general, socioeconomic status is considered as an indicator of economic and social position. [1]

Research suggests that occupation is the best single indicator of socioeconomic position. [2] However, including additional information, such as education and income, can increase explained variance in the measure of social class.  In addition, different items may assess unique dimensions of socioeconomic status, which together may represent the construct more completely. [3]   The variables traditionally used to assess social standing are education, occupation, and income; additional measures include employment status, possessions, and presence of reading materials in the home. [4]

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