Gender
Age
Race/Ethnicity
Gender
Marital Status
Education
Occupations

 Gender.  The proportion of enlisted women is slightly greater in the Selected Reserve than in the Active Component (15 versus 14 percent, respectively).  However, as Table 5.10 makes clear, there are differences in the proportion of women among the Reserve Components.  The Component with the highest proportion of women is the USAR (24 percent), while the other Army Component, the ARNG,  has 10 percent and the USMCR, with the lowest proportion, has 4 percent.  Differences in gender composition are the result of the types of units in the Components.  For example, the ARNG and USMCR have mainly combat units and the USAR has primarily combat support and combat service support units.

Table 5.10.  FY 1998 Selected Reserve Enlisted Members, by Gender and Component, and Civilian Labor Force 18–49 Years Old (Percent)

Gender

Army National Guard

Army Reserve

Naval Reserve

Marine Corps Reserve

Air National Guard

Air Force Reserve

Total DoD

18- to 49-Year-
Old Civilians

   Male

90.0

75.6

81.3

95.7

84.0

80.2

84.8

53.6

   Female

10.0

24.4

18.7

4.3

16.0

19.8

15.2

46.4

Also see Appendix Table C-15 (Age by Component and Gender).
Source:  Civilian data from Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey File, September 1998.

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